Thursday, February 9, 2012

DUST

DUST stands for Differential Unitary Space Time coding. This coding method is used in the transmission of information from multiple antennas to multiple antennas.

The transmission of information in a block can be modelled with the following equation



where S is the input matrix, H is the channel matrix, \rho is a scalar coefficient that modulates the channel and W is the noise.

DUST encodes the information in a unitary matrix U_n, which is indirectly encoded through a sequence of two S unitary blocks as



If H is full-rank and the channel does not change significantly in the time the two blocks are transmitted. The unitary matrix U can be recovered from the sequence of two received unitary blocks X without! the need to know the channel H as



where the new noise is defined as


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